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commode


Image - commode
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Nom de l'objet : commode
Classification de l'objet : man-made artefact
Catégorie de l'objet : building furnishings
Sous-catégorie de l'objet : furniture
Discipline : decorative arts
history
Matériaux : wood
metal
varnish ?
Technique de fabrication : handcrafted
sawn
carved
varnished ?
planed
Numéro de catalogue : 2003.34.1
Province d'origine : Newfoundland and Labrador
pre-confederation Newfoundland
Pays d'origine : Canada
Dominion of Newfoundland
Continent d'origine : North America
Province d'utilisation : Newfoundland and Labrador
pre-confederation Newfoundland
Pays d'utilisation : Canada
Dominion of Newfoundland
Culture : Canadian
pre-confederation Newfoundland
Secteur géo-culturel : North American
Contexte culturel : toilet facilities
Date de fin de production : c 1900
Période : early 20th century
Description : This large, handmade, wooden chair has two arm rests and a back. The centre of the chair back is made of three wide vertical slats. The top of the back is cut in a decorative shape. The seat has a removable cover with two metal hinges. A pan or bucket would have been placed under the seat.
Commentaires : Such a chair was probably a luxury in the early twentieth century. With the seat closed it would have looked like an ordinary armchair, and fit inconspicuously into a room. It may have been made for an elderly or bedridden person, who would have needed the chair arms for support. In the early twentieth century, few people in rural Newfoundland and Labrador had the money to purchase furniture. Instead, most made their own. Because the furniture was made by ordinary people, its form was influenced by the skill, ingenuity, and imagination of the person making it. Pieces of furniture were often built according to what wood was available to work with, and generally locally grown wood was used. Slats from wooden crates were also saved for furniture making. Many pieces of furniture were designed using templates of wood, cardboard, or paper. Often these templates were passed down through generations, and were modified to fit particular fashions and circumstances.
Fonctions : This chair was used as a toilet.
Hauteur : 95
Largeur : 56.5
Unité de mesure linéaire : cm
Nombre d'objets : 1
Nombre de parties composantes : 1
Nom des parties composantes : chair
Objets associés : see also 2003.1.49a-d
Établissement : Durrell Museum 
Ville de l'établissement : Durrell
Province de l'établissement : Newfoundland and Labrador

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