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Photo Block


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White Elephant Museum Inc.
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Nom de l'objet : Photo Block
Type de l'objet : printing
Classification de l'objet : man-made artifact
Catégorie de l'objet : tools & equipment for communication
Sous-catégorie de l'objet : printing tools & equipment
Discipline : architectural history
church history
fine arts
history of religion
history
Matériaux : ink
emulsion, photosensitive ?
adhesive
wood
metal
paper, wood ?
Technique de fabrication : printed
adhered
cut
Numéro de catalogue : 2006.WE.07
Pays d'origine : USA ?
Continent d'origine : North America
Province d'utilisation : pre-confederation Newfoundland
Newfoundland and Labrador
Pays d'utilisation : Canada
Dominion of Newfoundland
Culture : American ?
Secteur géo-culturel : North American
Contexte culturel : printing images
Date de début de production : 1940s
Date de fin de production : 1950's
Période : mid 20th century
Description : Each printing block consists of a rectangular wooden block with a printing plate for reproducing a photograph on one side, and a black and white image of the end product on the other side. The printed image shows the church at Makkovik and two other buildings in the community.
Commentaires : This printing block is from a collection of the Moravian Archives in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The Moravian Archives collects records relating to the Moravian Church in the United States and Canada. They donated these printing blocks to the museum. These printing blocks likely use photo lithography to print the image. In this process, a positive image has been created on the printing plate using photosensitive emulsion and a photographic negative. Resulting from this process, the portions of the plate that make up positive areas of the image (ex. the black areas and writing in this particular image) have emulsion on them, while the negative (or white) areas do not. When water is applied to the printing plate, it is repelled by the emulsion, and only covers blank portions of the plate (the negative portions of the image). When a special type of water-repellent ink is then applied, it only adheres to the areas of the plate without water (in other words, to the areas covered with emulsion). In this way, only the positive areas of the image are inked and will print.
Fonctions : These printing blocks were used to print a black and white image of the church.
Hauteur : 8.3
Longueur : 5.7
Largeur : 2.4
Unité de mesure linéaire : cm
Nombre d'objets : 10
Nombre de parties composantes : 1
Nom des parties composantes : block
Étiquette ou poinçon : Church & combination mission house and school, Makkovik
Sujet ou image : trees
architecture
church architecture
water body
Translittération de l'inscription : Church & combination mission house and school, Makkovik
Établissement : White Elephant Museum Inc. 
Ville de l'établissement : Makkovik
Province de l'établissement : Newfoundland and Labrador

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