Notice catalographique « Nanomaterials in architecture and art conservation »

• Ziegenbalg, Gerald
• Drdacky, Milos
• Dietze, Claudia
• Schuch, Dirk

1: Introduction;
2: Historic Substrate Characterisation and Modelling;
2.1 Deterioration of Stone and Historic Mortars;
2.1.1 Natural Stone: Introduction;
2.1.2 Classification of Rocks;
2.1.3 Weathering of Building Stones;
2.1.3.1 General remarks;
2.1.3.2 Weathering phenomena and processes;
2.1.3.3 Principle conclusions and issues of conservation;
2.1.4 Defects and Failures on Historical Mortar;
2.1.4.1 Surface layers;
2.1.4.2 Defects and failures: cracks;
2.1.4.3 Deformations;
2.1.4.4 Detachment of layers from the substrate typically combined with deformation
2.1.4.5 Detachment, or loss of adhesion of a layer to the substrate;
2.1.4.6 Damage due to material degradation;
2.1.4.7 Damage due to loss of material;
2.2 Physical Properties and Their Characterisation;
2.2.1 Testing Material and Test Specimens;
2.2.2 Mechanical Characteristics;
2.2.2.1 Non-standard destructive testing of the strength characteristics of historical substrates;
2.2.2.2 Non-destructive testing of mechanical characteristics;
2.2.3 Other Physical Characteristics;
2.3 Physical Modelling and Testing of Consolidation Effects
2.3.1 Assessment of Consolidation Effects;
2.3.2 Test Specimens for Material Testing;
2.3.3 Laboratory Tests of Consolidation Effects on Stone;
2.3.4 Laboratory Tests of Consolidation Effects on Mortar;
2.3.5 Laboratory Testing of Consolidation Effects on Compacted Sand or Crushed Stone;
2.3.6 In situ Testing of Consolidation Effects on Stone and Plaster;
2.4 Microscopy as a Tool for the Characterisation of Materials;
2.4.1 Introduction;
2.4.2 Light Microscopy;
2.4.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy;
2.4.4 Conclusion;
2.5 Chemical Composition, Chemical Reactivity and Their Determination
2.5.1 Introduction;
2.5.2 Determination of the Salt Content of Stone, Mortar and Plaster; 2.5.3 Quantitative Mortar Analyses;
3: Inorganic Binders and Consolidants: A Critical Review;
3.1 Introduction;
3.2 Characteristics of Aqueous Calcium Hydroxide Suspensions;
3.2.1 Air Lime;
3.2.2 Hydraulic Lime;
3.3 Dissolved Inorganic Components Used for Consolidation;
3.3.1 Lime Water;
3.3.2 Barium Hydroxide;
3.4 Consolidants Based on Silicates;
3.4.1 Introduction;
3.4.2 Fluorosilicates;
3.4.3 Soluble Alkali Metal Silicates;
3.4.4 Colloidal Silica3.5 Other Consolidants;
3.5.1 Ammonium Phosphates;
3.5.2 Ammonium Oxalate;
3.5.3 Tartaric Acid;
3.5.4 Biomineralisation;
3.6 Nanomaterials;
3.7 Conclusion;
4: Fundamentals of Nanolime;
4.1 Introduction;
4.2 Physico-Chemical Properties of Calcium Hydroxide Nanosols;
4.2.1 Sedimentation Stability;
4.2.2 Penetration Behaviour of Calcium Hydroxide Nanosols;
4.3 Carbonation of Nanolime Dispersions;
4.3.1 Introduction;
4.3.2 Carbonation of Lime in Aqueous Dispersions;
4.3.3 Carbonation of Alcoholic Calcium Hydroxide Dispersions;
4.3.3.1 Solubility effects;

• Cultural property - Protection - Technological innovations
• Nanostructured materials
• Patrimoine culturel - Inventaires - Innovations
• Nanomatériaux