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Object Name: carvings
Classification: man-made artefact
Category: religious communication artefact
Sub-category: religious ceremonial artefact
Discipline: church history
material culture
Material: wood
metal
bronze
gold leaf
Technique: carved
bronzed
gilted
Accession Number: Noaccession10
Origin-Country: Italy ?
Origin-Continent: Southern Europe ?
Use-Province: Newfoundland and Labrador
Pre-Confederation Newfoundland
Use-Country: Canada
Dominion of Newfoundland
Culture: Italian ?
Cultural Context: religious worship artefact
Earliest Production Date: c1850
Latest Production Date: 1855
Period: mid 19th century
Description: Originally carved in wood, the 14 Stations of the Cross were removed from the walls in 1955 and were bronzed, and gold leaf was applied to the main figures on each station.
Narrative: The 14 Stations of the Cross were originally purchased by Bishop Mullock sometime prior to 1855. The Stations were originally just carved wood, but in 1955 they were bronzed, and gold leaf was put on the main figures on each Station.
History of Use: Before the Cathedral's Consecration, the 14 Stations of the Cross would have hung above the arches that open from the ambulatories in the nave. In 1955, however, each Station was bronzed, the main figures were redone in gold leaf, and the Stations were then re-hung at a lower height, so they could be viewed easier.
Height: 45.7
Width: 45.7
Unit-Linear: cm
Quantity: 14
Number of Components: 1
Component Part Names: carved wood
Subject/Image: fine art
sculpture
religious statue
stations of the cross
Iconographic Meaning: The Stations of the Cross depict a visual narrative of the final hours and death of Jesus, and are based on Christian scripture. The purpose of the Stations is to help the faithful make a spiritual pilgrimage of prayer to the chief scenes of Jesus' suffering and death.
Institution: Basilica Museum 
Institution City: St. John's
Institution Province: Newfoundland & Labrador

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