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Marystown Heritage Museum
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Nom de l'objet : horn
Classification de l'objet : man-made artefact
Catégorie de l'objet : distribution & transportation artefact
Sous-catégorie de l'objet : water transportation -- accessory
Discipline : history
maritime history
Matériaux : metal, brass
metal
wood
leather
paint
Technique de fabrication : painted
riveted
cast
Numéro de catalogue : M-004-1-4-2
Fabricant : Powers Brothers ?
Pays d'origine : Canada ?
Continent d'origine : North America ?
Province d'utilisation : pre-confederation Newfoundland
Newfoundland and Labrador
Pays d'utilisation : Canada
Dominion of Newfoundland
Culture : Canadian ?
Secteur géo-culturel : North American ?
Contexte culturel : navigation
communication
Date de fin de production : 1930's
Période : first half of 20th century
Description : This rectangular horn is painted red. There is a circular hole in the upper right corner of one side. The top of the horn has a rectangular slot, through which a handle made from a curved metal bar protrudes. Near this handle for pumping the horn is another handle for carrying it. This second handle is attached on both ends with rivets. A small, brass label is also attached to the top of the horn.
Commentaires : Fishermen working on the Grand Banks would go fishing in dories, travelling to and from the main schooner each day. They would travel up to several miles from the main vessel, and were exposed to a variety of dangers during this time. These included collisions, being capsized by heavy seas, and being blown out to sea. They also included getting lost in conditions of poor visibility, such as fog, snow, or rain, making it difficult or impossible to find the main schooner again. This horn was used to help prevent such circumstances by helping crews in dories and onboard the main ship determine their relative locations. It was used to signal from a dory to the main schooner. This device operated by pumping the metal handle on the top of the horn. This handle was attached to the bellows, which forced air to blow the horn.  Using a mouth horn was very tiring for the man blowing it, making a horn like this one, which was operated with the hand, preferable. The disadvantage to this type of horn was that it could break down and need repairs before working again.
Fonctions : This horn was used in dory fishing on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland.
Hauteur : 30
Longueur : 41
Largeur : 23
Unité de mesure linéaire : cm
Nombre d'objets : 1
Nombre de parties composantes : 1
Nom des parties composantes : horn
Étiquette ou poinçon : Powers Bros
Établissement : Marystown Heritage Museum 
Ville de l'établissement : Marystown
Province de l'établissement : Newfoundland and Labrador

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